Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans have filled in the gap for mortgage purchasers who have less than stellar credit. Without FHA mortgages the real estate market would be losing value at a much faster rate than currently.
In October 2009, FHA announced that its capital reserve fund had fallen below the congressionally mandated level of 2 %. The drop in capital reserves has lead Congress and the Administration to call for changes to strengthen FHA.
On January 20, 2010, FHA announced major changes to ensure its long-term financial soundness.